从系统性红斑狼疮的损害中我们学到了什么?
研究生:刘宁宁 校对者:马丹 审核者:张莉芸
Damagein lupus patients-whathavewelearnedsofar?
Abstract Withtheimprovementofsurvivalof systemiclupuserythematosus (SLE)patients,preventionoforgandamagehasbecomeamajorgoalinthemanagementofthesepatients.Theneedforareliabletoolforassessmentofcumulativedamageovertimeledtothedevelopmentofthe SystemicLupus InternationalCollaborating Clinics/AmericanCollegeofRheumatology(SLICC/ACR)damageindex(SDI)thatallowedastandardizedmeasurementofdamageandfacilitatedresearchinthefield.Damageaccumulatesoverthecourseofthedisease;however,somepatientsdonotaccrueanydamageevenaftermanyyears.Damageaccruesatahigherrateamongpatientswithmoreactivedisease,highlightingtheimportanceofpromptcontrolofdiseasemanifestations.However,medicationsadministeredtocontroldiseaseactivity,particularlycorticosteroids,canalsoresultinorgandamage,emphasizingtheneedforadjustmentoftheseagentsassoonasdiseaseisundercontrol.
随着系统性红斑狼疮患者生存质量的提高,预防器官损害已经成为治疗这类患者的主要目标。我们需要一个可靠的工具来评估这种长期积累的损害。系统性国际合作诊所/美国风湿病学会(SLICC/ACR)提出的损伤指数(SDI)为测量损害提供了标准,并且加快了这个领域的研究进程。疾病的损伤是日积月累的,但是一些患者即使在患病多年后也不产生任何损伤,而在那些积极治疗疾病、高度重视并控制疾病活动的的患者中损害的发生率更高。然而用药物控制疾病的活动,特别是糖皮质激素同样也能导致器官损害,为了防止器官的损害,强调调整这些药物的使用是必要的。