最新银屑病关节炎治疗指南
-----2015年美国风湿病学会年会重要进展
GRAPPA一直致力于银屑病及银屑病关节炎的研究,不断推出相关的指南及指导意见。在2015年的ACR年会上他们再次发布了银屑病关节炎治疗推荐,更好地指导临床医师诊治银屑病关节炎。指南的推荐意见如下:
1 对于未使用DMARD的周围关节型:
强推荐:DMARDs (MTX, 柳氮磺吡啶, 来氟米特), TNFi;弱推荐:NSAIDs, 口服糖皮质激素, 关节内注射糖皮质激素,PDE4i(阿普斯特);因为缺乏证据不推荐:IL12/23抑制剂, IL17抑制剂;
2 对于DMARD效果不好的周围关节型:
强推荐:TNFi, ustekinumab, PDE4i;弱推荐:NSAIDs, 口服糖皮质激素,关节内注射糖皮质激素, IL17抑制剂;
3 对于生物制剂效果不好的周围关节型:
强推荐:TNFi;弱推荐:NSAIDs, 口服糖皮质激素,关节内注射糖皮质激素, IL12/23抑制剂, IL17抑制剂, PDE4i;
4 对于未使用生物制剂的中轴关节型:
强推荐:NSAIDs, 物理治疗, 简单止痛, TNFi;弱推荐:IL17抑制剂, 糖皮质激素骶髂关节注射, 二膦酸盐(IL12/23抑制剂);强不推荐:DMARDs, IL6抑制剂, CD20抑制剂;
5 对于生物制剂效果不好的中轴关节型:
强推荐:NSAIDs, 物理治疗,简单止痛;弱推荐:TNFi, IL12/23抑制剂, IL17抑制剂;
6 附着点炎:
强推荐:TNFi, IL12/23i;弱推荐:NSAIDs, 物理治疗, 糖皮质激素(应高度注意承重部位附着点注射糖皮质激素可能导致附着点断裂), PDE4i, IL17抑制剂;因为缺乏证据不推荐: DMARDs;
7 指趾炎
强推荐:TNFi (英夫利昔单抗、阿达木单抗、戈利木单抗、赛妥珠单抗);弱推荐:糖皮质激素注射, DMARDs (MTX, 来氟米特,柳氮磺吡啶), TNFi (依那西普), IL12/23抑制剂, IL17抑制剂, PDE4i;
8 银屑病(斑块)
强推荐:热疗,光疗,DMARDs (MTX, 来氟米特,环孢素A), TNFi, IL12/23抑制剂, IL17抑制剂, PDE4i;
9 甲银屑病
强推荐:TNFi, IL12/23抑制剂;弱推荐:热疗, 程序性治疗, DMARDs (环孢素A, 来氟米特, 阿维酸A, MTX), IL17抑制剂, PDE4i。
(福建省福清市医院 俞建钰 林星 编译,全文见《风湿病与关节炎》2016,(3))
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